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8.
1
I HAVE told thee, said he, that there are two kinds of creatures of the Lord, and that there is a two-fold [*220:1] abstinence. From some things therefore thou must abstain, and from others not.
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8.
2
I answered, Declare to me, sir, from what I must abstain, and from what not. Hearken, said he. Keep thyself from evil, and do it not; but abstain not from good, but do it. For if thou shalt abstain from what is good, and not do it, thou shalt sin. Abstain therefore from all evil, and thou shalt [*220:2] know all righteousness.
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8.
3
I said, What evil things are they from which I must abstain? Hearken, said he: from adultery, from drunkenness, from riots, from excess of eating, from daintiness and dishonesty, from pride, from fraud, from lying, from detraction, from hypocrisy, from remembrance of injuries, and from all evil speaking.
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8.
4
For these are the works of iniquity, from which the servant of God must abstain. For he that cannot keep himself from these things, cannot live unto God.
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8.
5
But hear, said he, what follows of these kind of things: for indeed many more there are from which the servant of God must abstain. From theft, and cheating; from false witness, from covetousness, from boasting, and all other things of the like nature.
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8.
6
Do these things seem to thee to be evil or not? Indeed they are very evil to the servants of God. Wherefore the servant of God must abstain from all these [*220:3] works.
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8.
7
Keep thyself therefore from them, that thou mayest live unto God, and be written among those that abstain from them. And thus have I shown thee what things thou must avoid: now learn from what thou must not abstain.
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8.
8
Abstain not from any good works, but do them. Hear, said he, what the virtue of those good works is which thou must do, that thou mayest be saved. The first of all is faith; the fear of the Lord; charity; concord; equity; truth; patience; chastity.
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8.
9
There is nothing better than these things in the life of man; [*220:4] who shall keep and do these things in their life. Hear next what follow these.
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8.
10
To minister to the widows; not to despise the fatherless and poor; to redeem the servants of God from necessity; to be hospitable; (for in hospitality there is sometimes [*220:5] great fruit) not to be contentious, but be quiet.
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8.
11
To be humble above all men; to reverence the aged; to labour to be righteous; [*220:6] to respect the brotherhood; to bear affronts; to be long-suffering; [*220:7] not to cast away those that have fallen from the faith, but to convert them, and make them be of [*220:8] good cheer; to admonish sinners; not to oppress those that are our debtors; and all other things of a like kind.
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8.
12
Do these things seem to thee to be good or not? And I said, What can be better than these words? Live then, said he, in these commandments, and do not depart from them. For if thou shalt keep all these commandments, thou shalt live unto God. And all they that shall keep these commandments shall live unto God.
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8.
Footnotes ^220:1 Antioch. Hom. lxxix.
^220:2 Do according to the Greek, ergazomenoys.
^220:3 Vid. Coteler. in loc.
^220:4 The sense here is defective, and may be thus restored from the Greek of Athanasius:--Whoever keeps these things, and doth not abstain from them, shall he happy in his life. And so the Lamb. MS: Haec qui custorierit.
^220:5 Gr. agathopoiesis, good deed.
^220:6 synterein.
^220:7 Add from the Gr. of Athanasius and Antiochus: Not to remember injuries; To comfort those who labour in their minds.
^220:8 Eythymoys.
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